Weld fume extraction can look fine on paper but still miss the plume in real operation. Source capture usually performs
best when it is properly applied, but actual results depend on airflow, hood position, cross-drafts, and how the work is done.
Capture point too far away
If the hood or arm is too far from the plume, effective capture can drop fast.
Cross-drafts
Fans, supply air, doors, and nearby movement can push fumes away from the hood before they are captured.
Weak airflow
The system may not be pulling what people assume, especially after filters load up or the duct system changes.
Inconsistent operator setup
Capture can vary a lot depending on arm position, work angle, and whether the hood location is realistic for production.
Shared system imbalance
Some booths or drops may starve others if the system is not balanced well.
Ventilation interaction
Building pressure or make-up air issues can make local exhaust perform worse.